Golden Years Wellness: Joint Care for Older Dogs

As pet owners, we share an unbreakable bond with our furry companions. Watching them age can be a bittersweet experience. While we cherish the memories we've created together, we also become increasingly aware of their changing needs, particularly when it comes to their health.

Joint problems in older dogs are a common concern, but the good news is that there are various ways to manage and improve their quality of life.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the challenges associated with joint problems in older dogs, offer valuable insights into how to recognise the signs, and provide recommendations for diets and supplements tailored to the needs of our canine friends.

Understanding Joint Problems in Older Dogs

As dogs age, their bodies undergo a natural process of wear and tear, much like humans. One of the most prevalent issues that older dogs face is joint problems. These problems can manifest in various forms, including osteoarthritis, hip dysplasia, and general joint stiffness. 

Osteoarthritis (OA):

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that affects both humans and dogs. In OA, the cartilage that cushions the joints gradually wears away, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While it's more commonly associated with older dogs, it can affect dogs of any age, especially those with a history of joint trauma or certain breeds predisposed to the condition. Take a moment to read our blog on canine arthritis to gain more awareness around the condition.

Hip Dysplasia:

Hip dysplasia is a hereditary condition often found in larger dog breeds. It occurs when the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to joint instability and gradual degeneration. This condition can be particularly painful and debilitating for older dogs.

General Joint Stiffness:

Aging can cause a natural decline in joint flexibility and mobility. Older dogs may experience stiffness in their joints, making it more challenging for them to move comfortably. This stiffness can affect various joints in the body, including the knees, elbows, and spine.

Signs of Joint Problems in Older Dogs

Early detection of joint problems in older dogs is crucial for effective management and improving their quality of life.

Keep an eye out for the following signs:

1. Limping or Favouring a Leg: If your dog begins to limp or avoids putting weight on a particular leg, it may be a sign of joint pain or stiffness.
2. Difficulty Rising: Older dogs with joint issues may have trouble getting up from a lying or sitting position. They might appear stiff when they attempt to stand.
3. Decreased Activity Levels: A noticeable reduction in your dog's activity levels or reluctance to engage in activities they once enjoyed can indicate joint discomfort. If you are concerned about changes or a reduction in your dog's activity levels, check out Felcana Go, to closely monitor trends and unusual behaviours. 
4. Stiffness After Rest: If your dog seems stiff and less mobile after a period of rest, such as after a nap or a night's sleep, this is a common sign of joint issues.
5. Changes in Behaviour: Joint pain can lead to changes in your dog's behaviour. They may become irritable, withdraw from social interaction, or show signs of aggression due to discomfort.

Now that we've covered the basics of joint problems in older dogs and how to recognise the signs, let's explore how you can manage these issues and improve your furry friend's well-being through diet and supplements.

Managing Joint Problems in Older Dogs: Diet and Supplements

Balanced Diet:

A well-balanced diet is essential for maintaining your older dog's overall health and managing joint problems. Here are some key dietary considerations:

Protein:

High-quality protein is essential for muscle maintenance and repair. Ensure that your dog's diet includes lean sources of protein like chicken, turkey, or fish.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids:

Omega-3 fatty acids, such as those found in fish oil, have anti-inflammatory properties and can help reduce joint inflammation and pain. Look for dog food that contains fish oil or consider adding a fish oil supplement to their diet.

Glucosamine and Chondroitin:

These are natural compounds found in cartilage and can help improve joint health. Some dog food brands in the UK offer formulations with added glucosamine and chondroitin. Alternatively, you can provide these supplements separately.

Fibre:

Adequate fibre can help with weight management, which is crucial for dogs with joint problems. Excess weight places additional strain on their joints. Choose a dog food with moderate fibre content to help them maintain a healthy weight.

Weight Management:

Obesity is a significant risk factor for joint problems in dogs. Ensure that your older dog maintains a healthy weight through portion control and regular exercise. Consult your veterinarian for guidance on an appropriate weight management plan. Check out our blog on 'Exercising your older dog' for guidance.

Supplements for Joint Health:

In addition to the natural compounds mentioned above, there are specific supplements designed to support joint health in dogs. Here are some popular options:

Glucosamine and Chondroitin Supplements:

These supplements are available in various forms, including chewable tablets, capsules, and powders. They can be added to your dog's food or given as treats. (affiliate link)

Fish Oil (Omega-3) Supplements:

If your dog's regular diet doesn't provide enough omega-3 fatty acids, consider giving them a fish oil supplement. Be sure to choose a product designed for dogs and follow the recommended dosage instructions. 

Here are some fish oil supplement recommendations:

1. Brilliant Salmon Oil for Dogs

Description:

• Omega 3,6,9 fish oil 
• The natural anti-inflammatory compounds within the formula treat moulting of coat, manage cholesterol, soften paws, improve skin, & help arthritis.
• The patented process ensures extraction of DHA, EPA & DPA. These nutrients keep your pets coat soft, joints supple, helps with itching, & supports overall health.
• No acid treatment, solvents or chemicals, GMO's, artificial additives, preservatives, or colourings. 
•  No more need for capsules, simply pump our liquid onto dog food, cat food or your pets meal, and see results within days

Price: £8.99 (300mL)

2. MediPaws Scottish Salmon Oil For Dogs

Description:

• 100% pure Scottish salmon oil for dogs to support scratching, itchy ears, skin, paws.
• Omega 3,6,9 Fatty Acids maintain healthy coat.
• Fatty acids support joint health and function.
• Easy to use - drizzle over of mix directly into food. Leak-proof pump dispenser means that you can forget about using messy capsules. 
• 100% natural and cruelty free - ethically sourced, GMO free, natural Sustainable ingredients to maintain your dog’s overall health and wellbeing
• Safety - no added colour or artificial flavourings 

Price: £14.99 (500mL)

3. Pooch & Mutt - Natural Salmon Oil Supplement for Dogs

Description:

• Salmon oil for dogs and cats that is a rich source of omega 3 fatty acids
• Helps skin and coat quality
• Supports cardiovascular health
• Helps joint function and mobility
• Helps cognitive brain function
• Fresh drinking water should be available at all times

Price: £10.45 (500mL)

Turmeric Supplements:

Turmeric contains a natural anti-inflammatory compound called curcumin, which can help reduce joint inflammation and pain. Look for dog-specific turmeric or curcumin supplements. Take a look at our blog on turmeric supplements for dogs.

Here are some recommendations:

1. Turmeric For Dogs

2. Pets Purest 100% Natural Turmeric For Dogs

Prescription Medications:

In some cases, your veterinarian may prescribe medications to manage joint pain and inflammation. These medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), should be used under veterinary guidance and supervision.

Physical Therapy and Exercise:

Regular, low-impact exercise can help maintain joint flexibility and muscle strength. Consult your veterinarian for exercise recommendations tailored to your dog's specific needs. Physical therapy, such as hydrotherapy, can also be beneficial for some dogs. Have a read of our blog on canine hydrotherapy to see how it can benefit your dog.

Regular Vet Checkups:

Routine veterinary checkups are essential for monitoring your older dog's joint health. Your veterinarian can assess their condition, recommend adjustments to their treatment plan, and ensure they are receiving the appropriate care.

Environmental Adaptations:

Make your home more comfortable for your older dog by providing soft bedding, ramps or stairs to access elevated areas, and non-slip flooring to prevent accidents.

As responsible pet owners, it's our duty to ensure that our older dogs enjoy their golden years with comfort and dignity. Joint problems can be a common challenge for aging dogs, but with proper care, diet, and supplements, we can make a significant difference in their quality of life. Take a look at our blog to gain insights into what to do if your dog starts to slow down.

Remember to consult your veterinarian for guidance on managing your dog's specific joint issues, as individual needs can vary. By staying informed, making necessary dietary and lifestyle adjustments, and providing the appropriate supplements, you can help your beloved furry friend age gracefully and comfortably.

Your dedication to their well-being will undoubtedly be rewarded with the continued companionship and love of your cherished pet.