How to Clean Your Dog's Ears: A Vet's Guide to Keeping Your Dog's Ears Clean and Healthy

Our furry companions bring immense joy and love into our lives, and it's our responsibility to ensure their well-being. One aspect of pet care that's often overlooked is maintaining the cleanliness and health of their ears. Dogs are prone to ear problems, which can be uncomfortable and painful if left untreated.

In this comprehensive guide, we will discuss why it's essential to keep your dog's ears clean, the common ear issues they may face, and the steps you can take to clean your dog's ears to ensure your furry friend's ears remain in tip-top shape.

Why is Ear Care Important for Dogs?

Before delving into the how-tos of keeping your dog's ears clean, let's understand why it's crucial in the first place:

1. Prevention of Infections: The warm, moist environment inside a dog's ear is an ideal breeding ground for bacteria, yeast, and mites. Regular cleaning helps prevent these microorganisms from causing infections.
2. Comfort and Well-being: An ear infection can be incredibly uncomfortable for your dog, causing pain, itchiness, and discomfort. By keeping their ears clean, you can promote their overall well-being and happiness. If you are concerned about any symptoms your dog is showing, take a look at the Felcana Symptom Checker for a quick first step from a veterinarian in resolving your dog's issues and to determine whether further veterinary attention is required.
3. Hearing Maintenance: A dog's sense of hearing is crucial for communication and safety. Clean ears ensure that your pet can hear and respond to commands effectively.
4. Early Detection of Issues: Regular ear cleaning allows you to spot any potential issues early on. Catching problems like ear infections or mites at the outset can save your pet from unnecessary suffering and you from costly vet bills.

Common Ear Problems in Dogs

Prior to delving into the details of ear cleaning, it's crucial to familiarise ourselves with common ear issues that dogs may encounter:

1. Ear Infections: These can be bacterial, yeast, or fungal in nature. Symptoms include redness, swelling, discharge, and a foul odour. Read our blog 'My dog has smelly ears - What should I do next?' for information on how to know if smelly ears could indicate an ear infection.
2. Ear Mites: Tiny parasites that can infest a dog's ears, causing itching and irritation.
3. Wax Buildup: Over time, wax can accumulate in your dog's ears, leading to discomfort and reducing their ability to hear.
4. Allergies: Dogs can develop allergies to various environmental factors, which may manifest as ear inflammation and itchiness.
5. Foreign Objects: Dogs are curious creatures and may sometimes get foreign objects, like grass seeds or small insects, stuck in their ears.
6. Ear Haematoma: Sometimes, dogs can develop blood-filled swellings on the ear flap due to trauma or excessive scratching.

Now that we understand the importance of ear care and the potential problems dogs may face, let's dive into the steps you can take to keep your furry friend's ears clean and healthy.

How to clean your dog's ears:

Step 1: Gather the Right Supplies

Before you start cleaning your dog's ears, make sure you have the necessary supplies on hand. You'll need:

• Ear cleaning solution: Purchase a veterinary-approved ear cleaning solution from your local pet store or vet's office. Avoid using alcohol or hydrogen peroxide, as they can be harsh on your dog's delicate ear tissues.
• Cotton balls or pads: These are used for wiping away debris and cleaning solution. Q-tips are not recommended as they can push debris deeper into the ear canal.
• Treats: Have some tasty treats ready to reward your dog for their cooperation during the cleaning process.

Step 2: Prepare Your Dog

Getting your dog accustomed to ear cleaning is crucial, especially if they are not used to it. Start by touching and handling their ears regularly, even when you're not cleaning them, to desensitize them to the process. Reward them with treats and praise to create a positive association.

Step 3: Examine the Ears

Before you begin cleaning, take a close look at your dog's ears. Look for signs of redness, swelling, discharge, or unusual odors. If you notice any of these symptoms or if your dog appears to be in pain, consult your veterinarian before attempting to clean the ears.

Step 4: The Cleaning Process

Here's a step-by-step guide to how to clean your dog's earss:

1. Hold your dog securely: Gently but firmly hold your dog's head to prevent sudden movements. You may need someone to assist you, especially if your dog is not comfortable with the process.
2. Lift the ear flap: Gently lift your dog's ear flap to expose the ear canal. Be cautious not to insert anything too deep into the ear.
3. Apply the ear cleaning solution: Fill the ear canal with the recommended amount of ear cleaning solution. Follow the instructions on the product label, as different solutions may have varying guidelines.
4. Massage the base of the ear: With the ear flap still lifted, gently massage the base of the ear for about 30 seconds. This helps to distribute the cleaning solution and loosen any debris or wax.
5. Wipe away debris: Using a cotton ball or pad, gently wipe away the loosened debris and cleaning solution from the ear's surface. Be careful not to push debris further into the ear canal.
6. Repeat if necessary: Depending on the level of dirt or debris, you may need to repeat steps 3 to 5 until the cotton ball comes away clean.

Step 5: Reward and Reassure

After you've cleaned one ear, remember to reward your dog with a treat and some loving praise. This positive reinforcement will help them associate ear cleaning with a positive experience.

Step 6: Repeat for the Other Ear

Follow the same process for the other ear, making sure to use a fresh cotton ball or pad.

Step 7: Routine Maintenance

Regularity is key to maintaining your dog's ear health. Depending on your dog's breed and susceptibility to ear issues, you may need to clean their ears weekly or as recommended by your veterinarian. However, be cautious not to over-clean, as this can disrupt the ear's natural balance.

Step 8: Seek Veterinary Assistance When Necessary

If you notice any persistent symptoms like redness, swelling, foul odor, or discharge, or if your dog seems to be in pain during or after ear cleaning, consult your veterinarian immediately. They may need to examine your dog's ears more thoroughly and prescribe medication or treatment as necessary.

Additional Tips for Ear Care

1. Beware of Water: When bathing your dog, take care to avoid getting water in their ears, as excess moisture can lead to ear infections. You can use cotton balls to block the ear canals during baths.
2. Regular Grooming: Some dog breeds, especially those with floppy ears, are more prone to ear issues. Regular grooming, including keeping the hair around the ears trimmed, can help prevent problems.
3. Diet and Allergies: Proper nutrition can also play a role in ear health. Consult your veterinarian for advice on your dog's diet and any potential allergies that might contribute to ear problems.
4. Stay Informed: Keep yourself informed about your dog's breed-specific ear care needs. Some breeds are more susceptible to certain ear issues, so knowing what to watch for can help prevent problems.

How to encourage your dog to enjoy having its ears cleaned?

Encouraging your dog to enjoy having its ears cleaned can be a gradual process that involves patience, positive reinforcement, and creating a comfortable and stress-free environment. Here are some steps you can take to make ear cleaning a more enjoyable experience for your dog:

1. Start Early and Be Gentle: Ideally, introduce ear cleaning when your dog is still a puppy. Begin by gently touching and handling their ears regularly to desensitize them to the sensation. Be gentle and reassuring during these early interactions.
2. Positive Association: Associate ear cleaning with positive experiences. Offer treats, praise, and affection before, during, and after the ear cleaning process. This helps your dog associate ear cleaning with rewards and a happy time.
3. Use the Right Tools: Ensure you have the appropriate ear cleaning solution and cotton balls or pads on hand. Avoid using Q-tips or anything that could harm your dog's ears. Using the correct tools prevents discomfort and makes the process more comfortable for your dog.
4. Familiarisation: Let your dog become familiar with the ear cleaning tools and solution without actually cleaning their ears. Allow them to sniff and inspect these items so they are not frightened by them.
5. Take It Slow: Start with short ear cleaning sessions and gradually increase the duration as your dog becomes more comfortable. It's essential not to rush the process and overwhelm your dog.
6. Stay Calm and Relaxed: Dogs can pick up on your emotions. If you're anxious or stressed, your dog may become more anxious too. Stay calm, use a soothing tone of voice, and maintain a relaxed demeanor throughout the process.
7. Massage and Praise: While cleaning your dog's ears, offer gentle ear massages. This can be enjoyable for your dog and help them relax. Offer verbal praise and treats when they remain calm and cooperative.
8. Consistency: Establish a regular ear cleaning routine so that your dog gets used to the process. Consistency helps build familiarity and reduces anxiety.
9. Make It Fun: Incorporate playtime or a short walk before or after ear cleaning. This can make the entire experience more positive, as your dog associates it with other enjoyable activities.
10. Seek Professional Help: If your dog has had negative experiences with ear cleaning in the past, consult a professional dog trainer or a veterinary behaviourist. They can provide guidance on how to address specific issues and make the process more comfortable for your dog.
11. Use a Helper: If your dog is particularly resistant to ear cleaning, enlist the help of a family member or friend to assist you. Having an extra pair of hands can make the process easier and less stressful for your dog.
12. Respect Your Dog's Limits: Pay attention to your dog's body language. If they show signs of discomfort or stress, such as growling, snapping, or trying to pull away, stop the cleaning session and try again later. It's crucial to respect your dog's boundaries to avoid negative associations.
13. Consult Your Veterinarian: If your dog has chronic ear problems or severe anxiety related to ear cleaning, consult your veterinarian. They can provide recommendations for specialised ear care and may suggest medication or sedation in extreme cases.

Remember that building trust and making ear cleaning a positive experience for your dog takes time. Be patient and persistent in your efforts, and over time, your dog is more likely to accept ear cleaning as a routine part of their grooming and healthcare regimen.

Veterinary prescribed ear cleaning products

Veterinary-prescribed ear cleaning products are recommended by veterinarians to treat specific ear issues in dogs. These products are typically more potent and tailored to individual cases. Some common veterinary-prescribed ear cleaning products and solutions include:

1. Otomax: Otomax is a commonly prescribed ointment that contains antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents. It is often used to treat ear infections in dogs caused by bacteria or yeast.
2. Mometamax: Similar to Otomax, Mometamax is an ear ointment used for treating bacterial and fungal infections in dogs' ears. It contains antibiotics and antifungal medications.
3. Tresaderm: Tresaderm is a liquid medication prescribed to treat various ear issues in dogs, including infections caused by bacteria, yeast, or mites. It contains an antibiotic, an anti-fungal agent, and a corticosteroid to reduce inflammation.
4. MalAcetic Otic: MalAcetic Otic is an ear cleaning solution that is prescribed for regular ear maintenance and to help control bacterial and fungal growth in the ears. It is often used as part of a long-term ear care regimen.
5. Epi-Otic: Epi-Otic is a non-prescription ear cleaning solution that is sometimes recommended by veterinarians for routine ear cleaning and maintenance. It helps remove debris and maintain ear hygiene. Take a look at our blog 'Epiotic Ear Cleaner - Orchestrating Optimal Ear Health for your Dog' for more information.
6. Douxo Calm: Douxo Calm is a veterinary-prescribed ear cleaning solution designed to soothe irritated and sensitive ears in dogs. It contains ingredients like phytosphingosine and hinokitiol to help restore skin barrier function.
7. TrizEDTA: TrizEDTA is a prescription ear cleaning solution that combines antimicrobial agents with a chelating agent (EDTA) to help manage ear infections and remove debris.
8. Surolan: Surolan is an otic suspension prescribed to treat ear infections in dogs caused by both bacteria and yeast. It contains antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents.
9. Posatex: Posatex is an ear gel prescribed for the treatment of otitis externa in dogs. It contains an antibiotic (orbifloxacin), an antifungal (posaconazole), and a corticosteroid (mometasone furoate) to manage ear inflammation and infection.

It's crucial to note that these prescription ear cleaning products should only be used under the guidance and supervision of a licensed veterinarian. They are tailored to address specific ear conditions and should not be used without a proper diagnosis from a veterinarian.

Before using any veterinary-prescribed ear cleaning product, consult your veterinarian, who will examine your dog's ears and recommend the most appropriate treatment based on their specific needs. Using the wrong product or using prescription medications without proper guidance can potentially harm your dog's ears.

Always follow your veterinarian's instructions carefully for the best results and your dog's safety.